Morticing the legs

by chris on January 15, 2011

This morning I at last made start on cutting some mortices. Whenever possible I cut mortices with a router as nothing else comes close for a clean result. To assist in this task I have invested in a Festool MFS adjustable router template for use in building this bench. It certainly saves a lot of faffing about making up a template from scrap and with all the different mortices to be cut in this bench build I reckon it will definitely earn its keep.

In this picture I am just setting it up and have made a test cut on a piece of wood left from preparing the material for the legs.

Router jig

That worked OK so it’s on to the legs proper and here is the result of the first effort – a nice clean 52mm deep mortice.
First mortise

I shall need to square up the corners but I expect that wont be too much of a job..

With all the mortises cut by the router having round corners, I needed to square them up (sometimes I round the tenons but not in this set where I wanted the closest possible fit). I used a Vertisa corner chisel to define the cut lines in the corners then chiselled them square with a mix of paring and pounding.

Squareing corners

During this process, I noted that the side walls of all my mortices were not perfectly vertical, showing a tendency to inclination in the same direction and by the same amount in each. I put this down to my bit “walking” whilst routing these deep mortices, perhaps because I was taking too big a cut each time. In any event, a set of very light cuts with a spiral bit soon had them all straight and true so I proceeded to cut the tenons on the rails.

In the case of the short rails, I did these on the Woodrat but the weight and dimensions of even these smaller rails were pushing the boundaries of my comfort zone with the ‘Rat so I switched to cutting the shoulders on the tablesaw, the cheeks on the bandsaw and then trimmed them to fit with my Veritas hand router.
Trimming Tenons

Fitting the rails to the mortices was quite a lengthy process as there was a fair bit of fine tuning needed with these big things and I resorted to the old trick of checking where a bit of pencil lead smeared in the joint then relieving that part.

Fettling shoulders

A couple of the shoulders needed a bit of attention too so the big LN shoulder plane came into its own for this job.

Finally, the base came together and the dry fit looks good. Corner to corner measurements at the top of the legs are identical so I guess a few inaccuracies must have cancelled out! :)

[Dry-fit of base

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Making dowel material

by chris on January 11, 2011

I have now completed preparing material for the vice chop and also the rails for the base. The next real job will be to start cutting the mortices in the legs and the tenons on the rails but I have some other non-woodworking stuff to attend to so contented myself with a small job – namely preparing the 3/8 inch dowels to be used in drawing up the rails (I shall be drawboring the legs/rails.

I decided to use oak for the dowels since I still had some nice QS stuff left over from the vice chop and it rived beautifully along the grain. Initially I used a Veritas tenon cutter that I had bought with this job in mind to round the bits of oak but I found it hard to adjust exactly and also the finish left a bit to be desired. I am sure both these problems could be overcome without too much difficulty and with more practice but then I remembered that I had a Lie-Nielsen dowel plate so I set the Veritas cutter to cut slightly oversize and then whacked the results through the dowel plate.

I’m pretty happy with the result :D

Making dowel
Measuring dowel diameter

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More gluing and planing

8 January 2011

I have had to glue up boards to make boards to glue to more boards and because a lot of this was face gluing there was a lot of glue needed. I started out using Titebond 2 which was at least three years old but performed fine in any case. When this ran out, I [...]

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Gluing the legs

30 December 2010

I have been adding the extra boards to the leg material to provide the overall thickness I require. Normally I aim to minimise glue squeeze-out in my joinery but in the case of these legs (and probably the top , when I get around to it), I want to be sure that I have a [...]

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Wood Moves!

27 December 2010

I’ve been working on preparing the material for the legs of the bench over the last couple of days. These are to be 140×95 mm cross section in final form and some 850mm long so quite beefy! The wood I have been working with was already pretty big, generally wide enough and meeting the 140mm [...]

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Heavy Stuff

22 December 2010

Today, I made a start on sorting out the wood I shall use for the base. I had several baulks of what I thought to be maple but once I had planed off the sawn surface , it became apparent that my maple was beech. I am somewhat disappointed but it’s obviously not a show [...]

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Painting

19 December 2010

I have decided to try and document this build as I go. It will hopefully offset my talent for procrastination as well as the creeping, or possibly even rampant AHD that seems to afflict me these days. I may well get distracted as soon as nicer weather arrives and I am able to get out [...]

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A Roubo Style Workbench

18 December 2010

I have decided that I want a new workbench and after quite a lot of research have settled on the Roubo style bench evangelised popularised by Chris Schwarz of Popular Woodworking. This is a picture of a bench made by Jameel Abraham and apart from the twin leg vices ( I shall use only a [...]

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